Belhaouari L, Bailly J Y, Grolleau J L, Chavoin J P
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2004 Oct;49(5):514-20. doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2004.08.010.
Laser resurfacing is a burn of the superficial skin layers: it's a controlled burn in its depth, that can destroy epidermis and the dermis superficial part, but not deeper for avoiding healing complications. All complications and the normal postoperative follow-up can be explained by the fact that laser resurfacing is a burn of the dermis and epidermis, with the destruction, partial or total, of their components. It's essential to understand the normal postoperative process and complications to avoid them and to treat them in the beginning. Infection, persistent erythema, pigmentation troubles like hyperpigmentation or depigmentation and demarcation surrounding the resurfacing area, healing troubles like hypertrophic scarring, keloids, excess of skin retraction are the main complications. Careful preoperative explanation of laser-resurfacing follow-up will help the patient adjust more easily to postoperative care.
其深度是可控的,可破坏表皮和真皮浅层,但不会更深,以免出现愈合并发症。所有并发症以及术后的常规随访情况都可以通过以下事实来解释,即激光换肤是对真皮和表皮的一种烧灼,会部分或全部破坏它们的组成成分。了解术后的正常过程和并发症,以便在一开始就避免并处理它们,这至关重要。感染、持续性红斑、色素沉着问题(如色素沉着过度或色素脱失)以及换肤区域周围的界限、愈合问题(如增生性瘢痕、瘢痕疙瘩、皮肤过度回缩)是主要并发症。术前仔细讲解激光换肤后的随访事宜将有助于患者更轻松地适应术后护理。