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有晶状体眼植入散光型虹膜夹晶状体后的对比敏感度

Contrast sensitivity after implantation of toric iris-claw lenses in phakic eyes.

作者信息

Dick H Burkhard, Tehrani Mana, Aliyeva Shakhsanam

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.

出版信息

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2004 Nov;30(11):2284-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.03.037.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To evaluate the change in contrast sensitivity after implantation of the Verisyse toric phakic intraocular lens (IOL) (AMO) for the correction of myopia with astigmatism.

SETTING

Department of Ophthalmology, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.

METHODS

Eighteen eyes had implantation of an iris-supported toric phakic IOL to correct myopia with astigmatism. The mean preoperative spherical equivalent was -12.65 diopters +/- 3.6 (SD). The contrast sensitivity with best spectacle correction was determined before surgery and 3 months after surgery using the CSV-1000 HGT instrument (Vector Vision Inc.).

RESULTS

Three months after IOL implantation, the mean contrast sensitivity had significantly increased from preoperatively at midrange spatial frequencies from 3.2 to 4.4 (6 cycles per degree [cpd]; P = .033) and from 2.4 to 3.7 (12 cpd; P = .032). The differences at spatial frequencies of 3 cpd and 18 cpd were not statistically significant (P = .59 and P = .086, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS

Implantation of the Verisyse toric iris-claw lens in phakic eyes to correct high or moderate myopia with astigmatism has the potential to improve contrast vision. The mean contrast sensitivity increased considerably at all spatial frequencies compared with preoperative levels.

摘要

目的

评估植入Verisyse有晶状体眼散光型人工晶状体(IOL)(AMO)矫正近视合并散光后对比敏感度的变化。

设置

德国美因茨约翰内斯·古腾堡大学眼科。

方法

18只眼植入虹膜支撑的散光型有晶状体眼IOL以矫正近视合并散光。术前平均等效球镜度为-12.65屈光度±3.6(标准差)。术前及术后3个月使用CSV-1000 HGT仪器(Vector Vision公司)测定最佳眼镜矫正状态下的对比敏感度。

结果

IOL植入后3个月,中空间频率下平均对比敏感度较术前显著提高,从3.2提高至4.4(6周/度[cpd];P = 0.033),从2.4提高至3.7(12 cpd;P = 0.032)。3 cpd和18 cpd空间频率下的差异无统计学意义(分别为P = 0.59和P = 0.086)。

结论

在有晶状体眼中植入Verisyse虹膜爪型晶状体矫正高度或中度近视合并散光有改善对比视力的潜力。与术前水平相比,所有空间频率下平均对比敏感度均显著提高。

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