Samokhvalov V A, Mel'nikov G V, Ignatov V V
Mikrobiologiia. 2004 Jul-Aug;73(4):449-54.
The role of the storage carbohydrates trehalose and glycogen in the survival of aging Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells was studied. Culture aging for one week did not reduce cell viability. During this period, the cells accumulated the storage carbohydrates and raised the activity of the glycolytic enzymes hexokinase and phosphofructokinase. However, further aging led to a drastic drop in cell viability and to a decrease in the cellular content of trehalose and glycogen and in the activity of hexokinase and phosphofructokinase. The possible reasons for these changes are discussed.
研究了储存碳水化合物海藻糖和糖原在衰老的酿酒酵母细胞存活中的作用。培养一周的衰老过程并未降低细胞活力。在此期间,细胞积累了储存碳水化合物,并提高了糖酵解酶己糖激酶和磷酸果糖激酶的活性。然而,进一步衰老导致细胞活力急剧下降,海藻糖和糖原的细胞含量以及己糖激酶和磷酸果糖激酶的活性降低。讨论了这些变化的可能原因。