Field Mark C, Carrington Mark
Department of Biological Sciences, Imperial College, London, UK.
Traffic. 2004 Dec;5(12):905-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2004.00234.x.
Trypanosomes belong to the order kinetoplastida, an early diverging group of organisms in the eukaryotic lineage. The principal reasons for interest in these organisms are twofold; they provide a superb distant triangulation point from which to assess global features of eukaryotic biology and, more importantly, they are representative of a number of pathogenic parasitic protozoa with a huge public health impact --Trypanosoma brucei, T. cruzi and Leishmania spp. Recent advances in the study of intracellular transport in T. brucei have been considerable, and a fuller picture of the complexity, function and role that the endomembrane system plays in trypanosomes is finally emerging.
锥虫属于动质体目,是真核生物谱系中早期分化的一类生物。对这些生物感兴趣的主要原因有两个;它们提供了一个绝佳的远距离三角测量点,可据此评估真核生物生物学的整体特征,更重要的是,它们代表了许多对公共卫生有巨大影响的致病性寄生原生动物——布氏锥虫、克氏锥虫和利什曼原虫属。布氏锥虫细胞内运输研究最近取得了长足进展,内质网系统在锥虫中所起的复杂性、功能和作用的更完整图景终于浮现出来。