Popper A N, Salmon M, Horch K W
Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
J Comp Physiol A. 2001 Mar;187(2):83-9. doi: 10.1007/s003590100184.
This paper reviews behavioral, physiological, anatomical, and ecological aspects of sound and vibration detection by decapod crustaceans. Our intent is to demonstrate that despite very limited work in this area in the past 20 years, evidence suggests that at least some decapod crustaceans are able to detect and use sounds in ways that parallel detection and processing mechanisms in aquatic and terrestrial vertebrates. Some aquatic decapod crustaceans produce sounds, and many are able to detect substrate vibration at sensitivities sufficient to tell of the proximity of mates, competitors, or predators. Some semi-terrestrial crabs produce and use sounds for communication. These species detect acoustic stimuli as either air- or substrate-borne energies, socially interact in acoustic "choruses," and probably use "calls" to attract mates.
本文综述了十足目甲壳动物对声音和振动检测的行为、生理、解剖及生态方面。我们的目的是表明，尽管在过去20年里该领域的研究工作非常有限，但有证据表明，至少一些十足目甲壳动物能够以类似于水生和陆生脊椎动物的检测及处理机制来检测和利用声音。一些水生十足目甲壳动物会发出声音，而且许多能够以足够灵敏的程度检测底物振动，从而得知配偶、竞争者或捕食者的接近。一些半陆生蟹会发出并利用声音进行交流。这些物种将声刺激检测为空气传播或底物传播的能量，在声学“合唱”中进行社交互动，并且可能利用“叫声”来吸引配偶。
