Płusa Tadeusz, Lubiński Wojciech
Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny, Klinika Chorób Wewnetrznych, Pneumonologii i Alergologii CSK MON, w Warszawie.
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2004 May;16 Suppl 1:20-2.
The coadministration of long-acting inhaled beta2-agonists and inhaled corticosteroids is the most effective treatment for persistent asthma. It is often assumed that there is synergy between these medications. Many studied mostly extensively as a maintenance therapy for patients with persistent asthma, the combination inhaler is at least equivalent to its components administered separately and is superior to monotherapy with salmeterol/formoterol or inhaled corticosteroid in both pediatric and adult populations. The combination has a logical role in the treatment of moderate-to-severe asthma, offering the advantage of increased convenience and possibly improved compliance. In addition to improvements in lung function, symptom scores and quality of life, the combination therapy reduces exacerbation rates, an outcome that contributes to favorable cost-effectiveness.
长效吸入型β2受体激动剂与吸入性糖皮质激素联合使用是持续性哮喘最有效的治疗方法。人们通常认为这些药物之间存在协同作用。作为持续性哮喘患者的维持治疗方法,联合吸入器得到了广泛研究,它至少等同于分别使用其成分,并且在儿科和成人患者中都优于沙美特罗/福莫特罗或吸入性糖皮质激素单药治疗。这种联合疗法在中重度哮喘的治疗中具有合理的作用,具有增加便利性和可能改善依从性的优势。除了改善肺功能、症状评分和生活质量外,联合疗法还能降低急性加重率,这一结果有助于提高成本效益。