Ballard M, Kenkre V M, Kuperman M N
Consortium of the Americas for Interdisciplinary Science and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2004 Sep;70(3 Pt 1):031912. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.70.031912. Epub 2004 Sep 28.
Effects of externally imposed periodic changes in the environment on population dynamics are studied with the help of a simple model. The environmental changes are represented by the temporal and spatial dependence of the competition terms in a standard equation of evolution. Possible applications of the analysis are on the one hand to bacteria in Petri dishes and on the other to rodents in the context of the spread of the Hantavirus epidemic. The analysis shows that spatiotemporal structures emerge, with interesting features which depend on the interplay of separately controllable aspects of the externally imposed environmental changes.
借助一个简单模型研究了外部施加的环境周期性变化对种群动态的影响。环境变化由标准演化方程中竞争项的时间和空间依赖性来表示。该分析的可能应用一方面是针对培养皿中的细菌,另一方面是针对汉坦病毒流行背景下的啮齿动物。分析表明,时空结构会出现,其具有有趣的特征,这些特征取决于外部施加的环境变化中可单独控制的各方面之间的相互作用。