Wah Marie France Lan Cheong, Wah Lan Sem Hing Lan Cheong
Faculty of Science, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius.
PLoS Med. 2004 Oct;1(1):e15. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0010015. Epub 2004 Oct 19.
A 24-y-old woman was admitted to the emergency department having had a generalized seizure (acute loss of consciousness, convulsive movements of her arms and legs, and confusion on regaining consciousness). She was on the sixth day of treatment with 300 mg daily of slow-release bupropion (Zyban SR) as an aid to smoking cessation. She had a past medical history of tonsillectomy and hay fever, for which she was taking budesonide nasal drops (two drops daily, each drop 200 mcg). She was on no other medication. There was no history of head trauma, liver disease, or alcohol withdrawal. Clinical examination, including neurological examination, was normal. The patient's weight was 48 kg. Her blood pressure was 130/80 mm Hg. Electrocardiogram showed a sinus tachycardia at 102 beats per minute. Radiography of the skull and a computed tomography scan of the brain without contrast were both normal. The patient's blood glucose, urea, electrolytes, and liver function tests were all normal. Her serum calcium was 2.01 mmol/l (normal range, 2.0–2.6 mmol/l) and her hemoglobin was 116 g/l (normal range, 120–140 g/l). The bupropion was discontinued, and the patient recovered without any further seizures or other neurological sequelae.
一名24岁女性因全身性癫痫发作(意识急性丧失、手臂和腿部抽搐运动以及恢复意识后出现意识模糊)被收入急诊科。她正在接受每日300毫克缓释安非他酮(Zyban SR)治疗的第6天,该药用于辅助戒烟。她既往有扁桃体切除术和花粉热病史,为此正在使用布地奈德滴鼻剂(每日两滴,每滴200微克)。她未服用其他药物。无头部外伤、肝病或戒酒史。包括神经系统检查在内的临床检查均正常。患者体重48千克。血压为130/80毫米汞柱。心电图显示窦性心动过速,每分钟102次心跳。头颅X线摄影和脑部无对比剂的计算机断层扫描均正常。患者的血糖、尿素、电解质和肝功能检查均正常。她的血清钙为2.01毫摩尔/升(正常范围2.0 - 2.6毫摩尔/升),血红蛋白为116克/升(正常范围120 - 140克/升)。停用安非他酮后,患者康复,未再出现癫痫发作或其他神经系统后遗症。