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普通牙医在口腔检查中对正畸问题的早期识别:应引起注意的体征

[Early recognition of orthodontic problems by the general dentist during oral examination: signs which should attract attention].

作者信息

Bensch Luc

机构信息

Chef de clinique adjoint, Cliniques universitaires d'Anvers, Service de Médecine Dentaire Spécialisée Edegem.

出版信息

Rev Belge Med Dent (1984). 2004;59(3):170-8.

Abstract

The last decennia more and more patients are aware of the advantages of a good dental health. Dental minded parents in their children visit the dentist (general practitioner, GP) on a regular basis for a routine check up. During this check up, signs of possible future orthodontic problems can be encountered by the GP. In this article guidelines are handed to the GP by means of a flow chart which can be used at the end of the dental examination. Anterior/posterior relation, cross-bites, deep and open bite, habits and crowding shall be briefly discussed. Heaving knowledge of these, the GP can decide referring the patient to the orthodontist for further orthodontic evaluation.

摘要

在过去几十年里,越来越多的患者意识到保持良好口腔健康的益处。关注孩子口腔健康的家长们会定期带孩子去看牙医(全科医生,GP)进行常规检查。在这次检查中,全科医生可能会发现一些未来可能出现正畸问题的迹象。在本文中,将通过流程图的形式为全科医生提供指导方针,该流程图可在牙科检查结束时使用。将简要讨论前后关系、反咬合、深覆合和开合、习惯以及牙列拥挤等问题。了解这些情况后,全科医生可以决定将患者转介给正畸医生进行进一步的正畸评估。

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