Biolcati G, Berlutti G, Bagarone A, Caselli G
S. Gallicano Dermatological Institute - IRCCS Rome, Sport Sciences Institute, Rome, Italy.
Int J Sports Med. 2004 Nov;25(8):638-40. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-815714.
The authors present dermatological signs in: a) rhythmic gymnastics athletes, b) male artistic gymnastics athletes, compared to a control group of fitness athletes. Athletes from the artistic gymnastics group were observed twice. The signs they showed on their first examination (20 days previous to the competition) were two circular zones of thickening of the skin with relation to the radial epiphysis. In all of them, two zones of frictional alopecia were present, one on the dorsal face of the forearms, slantwise outlined, the other on the wrists. A noticeable thickening of the skin was present on the palms of the hands. On a second examination, at the beginning of the training, after about two months of inactivity, the alopecic area was replaced by hypertrichosis, although featuring different patterns in each athlete. Thickening of the skin was slightly smaller than that observed at the first examination. The authors describe onychopathology shown in its different forms in 94 % of the athletes of the rhythmic group. Subsequently the authors discuss the pathogenesis of the above described signs.
a) 艺术体操运动员，b) 男子竞技体操运动员，并与一组健身运动员对照组进行了比较。对艺术体操组的运动员进行了两次观察。他们在首次检查时（比赛前20天）出现的体征是与桡骨骨骺相关的两个皮肤增厚的圆形区域。在所有运动员中，均出现了两个摩擦性脱发区域，一个位于前臂背面，呈斜向轮廓，另一个位于手腕处。手掌处皮肤明显增厚。在第二次检查时，即大约两个月不活动后的训练开始时，脱发区域被多毛症取代，不过每位运动员的表现形式不同。皮肤增厚程度略小于首次检查时观察到的情况。作者描述了94%的艺术体操组运动员呈现的不同形式的甲病。随后，作者讨论了上述体征的发病机制。
