Kurrle Susan
Rehabilitation and Aged Care Service, Hornsby Ku-ring-gai Health Service, New South Wales.
Aust Fam Physician. 2004 Oct;33(10):807-12.
Elder abuse is a common and yet often unrecognised problem in our community. With up to 5% of the community dwelling older population being victims of abuse, the general practitioner has a pivotal role in identifying this abuse.
This article provides an outline of the definition of elder abuse, describes the types of abuse seen and the reasons for occurrence of abuse. It summarises the role of the GP in the identification and management of abuse and provides guidance on intervention strategies. Case studies are used to illustrate the issues discussed.
Elder abuse is defined as any pattern of behaviour which causes physical, psychological, financial or social harm to an older person. The role of the GP in identifying abuse is critical. The vast majority of older people visit their GP at least once a year, and the GP often has a long standing relationship with their patient and the patient's family. They are therefore ideally placed to identify elder abuse.
虐待老年人是我们社区中一个常见但往往未被认识到的问题。社区中多达5%的老年居民是虐待行为的受害者,全科医生在识别这种虐待行为方面起着关键作用。
本文概述了虐待老年人的定义,描述了所见到的虐待类型以及虐待发生的原因。总结了全科医生在识别和处理虐待行为中的作用,并提供了干预策略方面的指导。通过案例研究来说明所讨论的问题。
虐待老年人被定义为对老年人造成身体、心理、经济或社会伤害的任何行为模式。全科医生在识别虐待行为方面的作用至关重要。绝大多数老年人每年至少看一次全科医生,全科医生通常与患者及其家人有着长期的关系。因此,他们处于识别虐待老年人行为的理想位置。