主要HRNES-R测量方法的操作特征。

The operating characteristics of the major HRNES-R measures.

作者信息

Russell Elbert W

机构信息

VA Medical Center, Emeritus, 9350 S. Dixie Highway, Suite PH3, Miami, FL 33156-2944, USA.

出版信息

Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2004 Dec;19(8):1043-61. doi: 10.1016/j.acn.2003.12.006.

DOI:10.1016/j.acn.2003.12.006

PMID:15533696

Abstract

The operating characteristics and base rate effects of tests and indexes in the Halstead Russell Neuropsychological Evaluation System-Revised (HRNES-R) were obtained to determine its accuracy in assessing brain damage. Since operating characteristics and base rate problems are not well understood they were discussed in some detail. The operating characteristics of Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictive Power, Negative Predictive Power and Overall Predictive Power along with base rate effects were obtained for 2 HRNES-R indexes, 10 index tests and 3 other Halstead Reitan Battery (HRB) tests. The indexes were found to be as accurate as the most accurate indexes from other HRB studies. The accuracy of the various tests were high but varied according to their function and design.

摘要

为确定修订版哈尔斯特德-拉塞尔神经心理评估系统（HRNES-R）中各项测试和指标的操作特征及基础率效应，以评估其在评估脑损伤方面的准确性。由于操作特征和基础率问题尚未得到充分理解，故对此进行了较为详细的讨论。针对HRNES-R的2项指标、10项指标测试以及其他3项哈尔斯特德-雷顿成套测验（HRB）测试，得出了敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值和总体预测值等操作特征以及基础率效应。结果发现，这些指标与其他HRB研究中最准确的指标一样准确。各项测试的准确性较高，但因功能和设计不同而有所差异。