Plichta Stacey B
College of Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2004 Nov;19(11):1296-323. doi: 10.1177/0886260504269685.
Extensive research indicates that intimate partner violence (IPV) poses a significant risk to the physical health of women. IPV is associated with increased mortality, injury and disability, worse general health, chronic pain, substance abuse, reproductive disorders, and poorer pregnancy outcomes. IPV is also associated with an overuse of health services and unmet need for services, as well as strained relationships with providers. The body of IPV research has several critical gaps. There are almost no longitudinal studies of IPV and health. Most studies are clustered into a few specialties, with almost no research in the areas of allied health, dentistry, or management. A common definition of IPV is still not used. Finally, with some notable exceptions, there has been little success in moving the health care system to routinely screen women for IPV.
广泛的研究表明，亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）对女性的身体健康构成重大风险。亲密伴侣暴力与死亡率上升、受伤和残疾、整体健康状况较差、慢性疼痛、药物滥用、生殖障碍以及较差的妊娠结局有关。亲密伴侣暴力还与医疗服务过度使用和服务需求未得到满足以及与医疗服务提供者关系紧张有关。亲密伴侣暴力研究存在几个关键空白。几乎没有关于亲密伴侣暴力与健康的纵向研究。大多数研究集中在少数几个专业领域，在联合健康、牙科或管理领域几乎没有研究。亲密伴侣暴力的通用定义仍未被采用。最后，除了一些显著的例外情况，在促使医疗保健系统对女性进行亲密伴侣暴力常规筛查方面几乎没有取得成功。
