Zellweger J P
Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1992 Mar 3;81(10):278-81.
The time the physician spends to take the patient-history is a privileged moment during which the most important informations for diagnosis are gathered which in turn will govern further investigations and measures for treatment. Among the physical examinations auscultation of the lung is often regarded as obsolete. If however acoustic phenomena are evaluated with respect to intensity, duration, pitch and position within the respiratory cycle valuable objective information can be obtained.
医生花在采集患者病史的时间是一个特殊时刻,在此期间收集到的诊断所需的最重要信息,反过来又将指导进一步的检查和治疗措施。在体格检查中,肺部听诊常被认为过时。然而,如果根据呼吸周期中的强度、持续时间、音高和位置来评估声学现象,就可以获得有价值的客观信息。