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OsiriX:一款用于在多维DICOM图像中导航的开源软件。

OsiriX: an open-source software for navigating in multidimensional DICOM images.

作者信息

Rosset Antoine, Spadola Luca, Ratib Osman

机构信息

Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1721, USA.

出版信息

J Digit Imaging. 2004 Sep;17(3):205-16. doi: 10.1007/s10278-004-1014-6. Epub 2004 Jun 29.

Abstract

A multidimensional image navigation and display software was designed for display and interpretation of large sets of multidimensional and multimodality images such as combined PET-CT studies. The software is developed in Objective-C on a Macintosh platform under the MacOS X operating system using the GNUstep development environment. It also benefits from the extremely fast and optimized 3D graphic capabilities of the OpenGL graphic standard widely used for computer games optimized for taking advantage of any hardware graphic accelerator boards available. In the design of the software special attention was given to adapt the user interface to the specific and complex tasks of navigating through large sets of image data. An interactive jog-wheel device widely used in the video and movie industry was implemented to allow users to navigate in the different dimensions of an image set much faster than with a traditional mouse or on-screen cursors and sliders. The program can easily be adapted for very specific tasks that require a limited number of functions, by adding and removing tools from the program's toolbar and avoiding an overwhelming number of unnecessary tools and functions. The processing and image rendering tools of the software are based on the open-source libraries ITK and VTK. This ensures that all new developments in image processing that could emerge from other academic institutions using these libraries can be directly ported to the OsiriX program. OsiriX is provided free of charge under the GNU open-source licensing agreement at http://homepage.mac.com/rossetantoine/osirix.

摘要

一款多维图像导航与显示软件被设计用于显示和解读大量的多维及多模态图像,比如PET-CT联合研究。该软件是在MacOS X操作系统下的Macintosh平台上,使用GNUstep开发环境,用Objective-C开发的。它还受益于OpenGL图形标准极其快速且经过优化的3D图形功能,OpenGL广泛用于为利用任何可用的硬件图形加速板而优化的电脑游戏。在软件设计中,特别关注使用户界面适应在大量图像数据中导航这一特定且复杂的任务。实现了一种在视频和电影行业广泛使用的交互式转轮设备,以允许用户在图像集的不同维度中导航,其速度比使用传统鼠标或屏幕光标及滑块要快得多。通过从程序工具栏添加和移除工具,并避免过多不必要的工具和功能,该程序能够轻松适应需要有限数量功能的非常特定的任务。该软件的处理和图像渲染工具基于开源库ITK和VTK。这确保了使用这些库的其他学术机构可能出现的图像处理方面的所有新进展都能直接移植到OsiriX程序中。根据GNU开源许可协议,OsiriX可在http://homepage.mac.com/rossetantoine/osirix免费获取。

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