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青少年异染性脑白质营养不良的扩散加权成像表现

Diffusion-weighted imaging findings in juvenile metachromatic leukodystrophy.

作者信息

Oguz K K, Anlar B, Senbil N, Cila A

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Neuropediatrics. 2004 Oct;35(5):279-82. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-821301.

DOI:10.1055/s-2004-821301
PMID:15534760
Abstract

Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging has an important role in the diagnosis of metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD). We report diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DWI) findings of four cases of juvenile type MLD. DWI showed restricted diffusion lines with greater areas of increased diffusion in three patients and widespread increased diffusion in one patient. This variability in DWI findings can be related to the histological stage of the disease at the time of imaging, ranging from intracellular metachromatic material accumulation to breakdown of myelin membranes.

摘要

磁共振成像(MR)在异染性脑白质营养不良(MLD)的诊断中具有重要作用。我们报告了4例青少年型MLD的扩散加权磁共振成像(DWI)表现。DWI显示3例患者有扩散受限线,扩散增加区域更大,1例患者有广泛的扩散增加。DWI表现的这种变异性可能与成像时疾病的组织学阶段有关,范围从细胞内异染物质积累到髓鞘膜破坏。

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引用本文的文献

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Electroneurography and Advanced Neuroimaging Profile in Pediatric-onset Metachromatic Leukodystrophy.小儿起病的异染性脑白质营养不良的神经电图和高级神经影像学特征
J Pediatr Neurosci. 2019 Apr-Jun;14(2):70-75. doi: 10.4103/jpn.JPN_155_18.
2
Diffusion tensor imaging in metachromatic leukodystrophy.磁共振弥散张量成像在脑白质营养不良中的应用。
J Neurol. 2018 Mar;265(3):659-668. doi: 10.1007/s00415-018-8765-3. Epub 2018 Jan 30.
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Metachromatic leukodystrophy: a case of triplets with the late infantile variant and a systematic review of the literature.
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J Child Neurol. 2010 May;25(5):572-80. doi: 10.1177/0883073809341669. Epub 2009 Dec 28.
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Magnetic resonance imaging of myelin.髓磷脂的磁共振成像
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