Vickers Kristin, McNally Richard J
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
J Abnorm Psychol. 2004 Nov;113(4):582-91. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.113.4.582.
Clinical and some epidemiological data conflict concerning the likelihood of suicide attempt in individuals with panic disorder (PD). The purpose of this study was to illuminate the panic disorder-suicide attempt association in the National Comorbidity Survey (NCS; R. C. Kessler et al., 1994). Specifically, suicide attempt histories of those 5,872 respondents answering "yes" or "no" to the suicide attempt question were regressed against lifetime diagnostic histories. Lifetime PD history, in the presence of other disorders, was unrelated to elevated risk of suicide attempt and did not account for additional variance. PD respondents who had made a suicide attempt were characterized by Comorbidity. Epidemiological respondents with lifetime histories of PD alone are not at heightened risk for self-reported suicide attempt.
关于惊恐障碍(PD)患者自杀未遂的可能性,临床数据和一些流行病学数据存在冲突。本研究的目的是在全国共病调查(NCS;R.C.凯斯勒等人,1994年)中阐明惊恐障碍与自杀未遂之间的关联。具体而言,对5872名对自杀未遂问题回答“是”或“否”的受访者的自杀未遂史与终生诊断史进行了回归分析。在存在其他疾病的情况下,终生惊恐障碍史与自杀未遂风险升高无关,也不能解释额外的方差。有自杀未遂史的惊恐障碍受访者具有共病特征。仅患有终生惊恐障碍史的流行病学受访者自我报告的自杀未遂风险并未增加。