Swistak Aldona, Pierz Radosław
Oddział Ginekologiczno-Połozniczy, Szpitala Specjalistycznego w Jaśle.
Med Wieku Rozwoj. 2003 Jul-Sep;7(3 Suppl 1):195-201.
There were 128 preterm labours analyzed, all between 22nd and 37th week of gestation. This equals 2.71% of all deliveries which occurred taken place in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of the Specialist Hospital in Jasło, during period of 1998-2001. In the group discussed, there were 16 twin--labour and one triplet--labours, hence the number oj infants was amounted to 147. The fetuses and infants with birth weight below 2500 g were divided according to weight range each 500 g. Next, the following aspects were analyzed: rate of premature births, the way of pregnancy completion, indications to cesarean section, condition of the newborn within 1 minute of life according to Apgar's score, birth weight and perinatal mortality. The decreasing number of babies with extremely low birth weight during analysed period was stated. There is also a low average percentage of premature deliveries (2.69%). In addition, there is a growth of sections rate and significant decrease in infants death. All this is concerned with increasing effectiveness of perinatal care.
共分析了128例早产病例，均发生在妊娠22至37周之间。这相当于1998 - 2001年期间雅斯沃专科医院妇产科所有分娩病例的2.71%。在该讨论组中，有16例双胎分娩和1例三胎分娩，因此婴儿数量达147名。出生体重低于2500克的胎儿和婴儿按每500克的体重范围进行划分。接下来，分析了以下几个方面：早产率、妊娠结束方式、剖宫产指征、根据阿普加评分评估的出生后1分钟内新生儿状况、出生体重和围产期死亡率。研究表明，在分析期间，极低出生体重婴儿的数量有所减少。此外，早产平均百分比也较低（2.69%）。另外，剖宫产率上升，婴儿死亡率显著下降。所有这些都与围产期护理效果的提高有关。
