Kantor Glenda Kaufman, Holt Melissa K, Mebert Carolyn J, Straus Murray A, Drach Kerry M, Ricci Lawrence R, MacAllum Crystal A, Brown Wendy
University of New Hampshire, Durham, USA.
Child Maltreat. 2004 Nov;9(4):409-28. doi: 10.1177/1077559504269530.
This article describes the development and psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Neglectful Behavior Scale-Child Report (MNBS-CR). The measure is broadly conceptualized to tap child neglect across four core domains: cognitive, emotional, physical and supervisory neglect, and it assesses exposure to violence, alcohol-related neglect, abandonment, and children's appraisals of parenting. Features include pictorial items, audio computer-assisted testing, and programming by age and gender of the child and caregiver. A clinical sample of 144 children, age 6 to 15 years, and a comparison sample of 87 children were tested. Results showed that the MNBS-CR has high reliability, with higher reliability found for older children (alpha = .94) than for younger children (alpha = .66). Among older children, the MNBS-CR Supervisory scale was significantly associated with the Child Behavior Check List (CBCL), and total MNBS-CR scores were significantly associated with clinician reports of behavioral disorders. Younger and older neglected children scored significantly higher on the MNBS-CR than community children.
本文描述了多维忽视行为量表-儿童报告版(MNBS-CR)的编制及其心理测量特性。该量表从四个核心领域广泛地对儿童忽视进行概念化评估:认知忽视、情感忽视、身体忽视和监管忽视,并且评估暴力暴露、与酒精相关的忽视、遗弃以及儿童对养育方式的评价。其特点包括图片项目、音频计算机辅助测试,以及根据儿童和照料者的年龄及性别进行编程。对144名6至15岁儿童的临床样本和87名儿童的对照样本进行了测试。结果显示,MNBS-CR具有较高的信度,年龄较大儿童(α = 0.94)的信度高于年龄较小儿童(α = 0.66)。在年龄较大的儿童中,MNBS-CR监管分量表与儿童行为检查表(CBCL)显著相关,MNBS-CR总分与临床医生对行为障碍的报告显著相关。被忽视的年龄较小和较大儿童在MNBS-CR上的得分显著高于社区儿童。