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姑息治疗中的精神性、宗教与治愈

Spirituality, religion, and healing in palliative care.

作者信息

Puchalski Christina M, Dorff Rabbi Elliot, Hendi Imam Yahya

机构信息

George Washington Institute for Spirituality and Health, 2131 K Street, NW, Suite 510, Washington, DC 20037, USA.

出版信息

Clin Geriatr Med. 2004 Nov;20(4):689-714, vi-vii. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2004.07.004.

Abstract

In end-of-life care, attending to spiritual needs ensures that a dying patient has the opportunity to find meaning in the midst of suffering and to have the opportunity for love, compassion, and partnership in their final journey. This article summarizes some of the beliefs and traditions from Judaism, Islam, and Christianity that affect people as they face their own dying and mortality. People who do not participate in any formal religion also have a drive to find meaning in the midst of suffering and dying. They may find this in personal ways. This article presents some practical tools to help clinicians address and respect spiritual and religious issues of patients. It is crucial that our culture and our systems of care for the dying include a spiritual approach so that dying can be meaningful and even filled with hope.

摘要

在临终关怀中,关注精神需求可确保濒死患者有机会在痛苦中找到生命的意义,并在其最后的旅程中拥有爱、同情以及陪伴。本文总结了犹太教、伊斯兰教和基督教的一些信仰及传统,这些信仰和传统在人们面对自身死亡和必死命运时会对他们产生影响。不参与任何正式宗教活动的人同样有在痛苦和濒死之际寻找生命意义的诉求,他们可能会通过个人方式找到这种意义。本文提供了一些实用方法,以帮助临床医生处理并尊重患者的精神和宗教问题。至关重要的是,我们的文化以及临终关怀体系应包含一种精神层面的方法,以便让死亡变得有意义,甚至充满希望。

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