Dibble Edward, Zivanovic Aleksandar, Davies Brian
Mechatronics in Medicine Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, London, UK.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2004;98:69-71.
This paper presents the results of several early studies relating to human haptic perception sensitivity when probing a virtual object. A 1 degree of freedom (DoF) rotary haptic system, that was designed and built for this purpose, is also presented. The experiments were to assess the maximum forces applied in a minimally invasive surgery (MIS) procedure, quantify the compliance sensitivity threshold when probing virtual tissue and identify the haptic system loop rate necessary for haptic feedback to feel realistic.