Schraub Simon, Marx E
Centre de lutte contre le cancer Paul Strauss, 3, rue de la Porte de l'Hôpital, BP 42, 67065 Strasbourg Cedex.
Bull Cancer. 2004 Sep;91(9):673-6.
SEPS or burnout syndrome was described among health care workers. Oncology care givers--physicians and nurses--can be concerned. Burnout is a chronical stress reaction. Emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation are more prevalent than low personal accomplishment. Burnout is essentially assessed by questionnaires. Oncologists report an higher level of burnout, than AIDS medical or palliative care staff. Causes of burn out are numerous: insufficient personal time, sense of failure,... followed by poorly management and difficulties in staff or institution relationships. Prevention and therapy of burn out can be considered on three levels: personal, (psychotherapy, advices on health way of life), team (improvement in communication) and institution (support meetings and talking groups).
医护人员中存在职业倦怠综合征或倦怠症。肿瘤护理人员——医生和护士——可能会受到影响。倦怠是一种慢性应激反应。情绪耗竭和去人格化比个人成就感低落更为普遍。倦怠主要通过问卷调查来评估。肿瘤学家报告的倦怠水平高于艾滋病医疗或姑息治疗人员。倦怠的原因有很多：个人时间不足、失败感……其次是管理不善以及员工或机构关系方面的困难。倦怠的预防和治疗可以从三个层面来考虑：个人层面（心理治疗、健康生活方式建议）、团队层面（改善沟通）和机构层面（支持会议和谈话小组）。
