Galerneau France, Inzucchi Silvio E
Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 333 Cedar Street, P.O. Box 208063, New Haven, CT 06520-8063, USA.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2004 Dec;31(4):907-33, xi-xii. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2004.09.002.
This article reviews normal and abnormal carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy, with an emphasis on the challenges that are faced by those who care for the pregnant woman who has hyperglycemia. The growing problem of type 2 diabetes in pregnancy, the controversial use of oral antihyperglycemic agents for the treatment of gestational diabetes, and the long-term issue of diabetes prevention in those whose hyperglycemia resolves postpartum are also addressed.
本文回顾了孕期正常和异常的碳水化合物代谢,重点关注照顾患有高血糖的孕妇所面临的挑战。还讨论了孕期2型糖尿病日益严重的问题、口服降糖药用于治疗妊娠期糖尿病的争议性使用,以及产后高血糖缓解者的糖尿病预防这一长期问题。