Chang Sam S, Benson Mitchell C, Campbell Steven C, Crook Juanita, Dreicer Robert, Evans Christopher P, Hall M Craig, Higano Celestia, Kelly W Kevin, Sartor Oliver, Smith Joseph A
Department of Urologic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.
Cancer. 2005 Jan 1;103(1):11-21. doi: 10.1002/cncr.20726.
Because patients with hormone-refractory prostate carcinoma are a very diverse group, management of these patients represents a unique challenge. Despite much research, to the authors' knowledge few studies published to date have provided definitive treatment answers. The Society of Urologic Oncology (SUO) convened a multidisciplinary panel of urologists, oncologists, and radiation oncologists to develop a treatment algorithm for patients with hormone-refractory prostate carcinoma. The resulting treatment outline was based on a review of the literature review and on the expert opinions of the panelists. The current article provided a logical progression of treatment choices that included hormonal manipulations, chemotherapeutic options, and adjunctive therapies. Future clinical trials and therapies were also discussed by the authors. Management strategies should be targeted toward the individual patient. Although significant progress has been made in understanding and treating hormone-refractory prostate carcinoma, earlier interventions would be ideal and better therapeutic approaches to prolong survival are necessary.
由于激素难治性前列腺癌患者群体非常多样化,对这些患者的管理是一项独特的挑战。尽管进行了大量研究,但据作者所知,迄今为止发表的研究中很少有能提供明确治疗答案的。泌尿肿瘤学会(SUO)召集了一个由泌尿科医生、肿瘤内科医生和放射肿瘤学家组成的多学科小组,为激素难治性前列腺癌患者制定治疗算法。最终的治疗大纲基于文献综述和小组成员的专家意见。本文提供了一个合理的治疗选择进展,包括激素治疗、化疗方案和辅助治疗。作者还讨论了未来的临床试验和治疗方法。管理策略应针对个体患者。虽然在理解和治疗激素难治性前列腺癌方面已经取得了重大进展,但早期干预将是理想的,并且需要更好的治疗方法来延长生存期。