Cousineau Denis, Shiffrin Richard M
Département de Psychologie, Université de Montreal, C P 6128, succ Centre-ville, Montréal, Quebec, H3C 3J7, Canada.
Spat Vis. 2004;17(4-5):327-52. doi: 10.1163/1568568041920104.
The ability to locate an object in the visual field is a collaboration of at least three intermingled processes: scanning multiple locations, recognizing the object sought (the target), and ending the search in cases when the target is not found. In this paper, we focus on the termination rule. Using distribution analyses, it is possible to assess the probability of termination conditional on the number of locations examined. The results show that on some trials without target, the participants carried out more comparisons than there are objects in the display; in other conditions, they carried out fewer comparisons than objects. Because there were very few errors, the premature stops were not pure guesses. We present models to account for these findings. The distributions of terminations help determine the slopes of the functions relating response time to set size.
扫描多个位置、识别所寻找的物体(目标)以及在未找到目标的情况下结束搜索。在本文中,我们关注终止规则。通过分布分析,可以评估在检查的位置数量条件下终止的概率。结果表明,在一些没有目标的试验中,参与者进行的比较次数比显示中的物体数量还多;在其他条件下,他们进行的比较次数比物体数量少。由于错误很少,过早停止并非纯粹的猜测。我们提出模型来解释这些发现。终止的分布有助于确定将反应时间与集合大小相关联的函数的斜率。