Mihailides Stephen, Devilly Grant J, Ward Tony
Department of Psychology, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Sex Abuse. 2004 Oct;16(4):333-50. doi: 10.1177/107906320401600406.
This work develops and tests the semantic-motivation hypothesis of sexual offenders' implicit cognitions. This hypothesis posits that sexual offenders' cognitive distortions emerge at the interface between implicit motivation and cognition. The semantic-motivation hypothesis is used to guide the development of 3 implicit association tests (IATs). These IATs were used to test for the existence of 3 expected child sexual offender implicit cognitive distortions in child sexual offenders ("children as sexual beings," "uncontrollability of sexuality," and "sexual entitlement-bias"). Results showed that child sexual offenders had larger IAT effects than did mainstream offenders and male and female nonoffenders for the "children as sexual beings" and the "uncontrollability of sexuality" implicit theories. Child sexual offenders also had a larger IAT effect than male and female nonoffenders for the "sexual entitlement-bias" implicit theory. Implications for the semantic-motivation hypothesis are discussed.
本研究提出并检验了性犯罪者内隐认知的语义动机假说。该假说认为,性犯罪者的认知扭曲出现在内隐动机与认知的交界处。语义动机假说被用于指导三项内隐联想测验(IAT)的开发。这些IAT被用于检测儿童性犯罪者中三种预期的儿童性犯罪者内隐认知扭曲(“儿童作为性存在”、“性的不可控性”和“性权利偏见”)的存在情况。结果表明,在“儿童作为性存在”和“性的不可控性”内隐理论方面,儿童性犯罪者的IAT效应比主流犯罪者以及男性和女性非犯罪者更大。在“性权利偏见”内隐理论方面,儿童性犯罪者的IAT效应也比男性和女性非犯罪者更大。文中还讨论了语义动机假说的意义。