MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004 Nov 26;53(46):1089-92.
"Depression, anxiety, and other disorders causing serious psychological distress (SPD) frequently complicate the health care of persons with diabetes." To assess the prevalence and effects of SPD among adults with diabetes, the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) analyzed data from approximately 10,000 adults who participated in the 2003 New York City Community Health Survey (CHS). The results indicated that 1) adults with diabetes were twice as likely to have SPD as those without diabetes, and 2) adults with both SPD and diabetes were more likely than those with only diabetes to live in poverty, report poor health, lack access to health care, and to have lost a spouse or partner to separation, divorce, or death. An integrated program of physical and mental health care that addresses socioeconomic barriers and improves access to treatment might improve the overall health of persons with diabetes and SPD.
“抑郁症、焦虑症以及其他导致严重心理困扰(SPD)的疾病常常使糖尿病患者的医疗保健变得复杂。”为评估SPD在成年糖尿病患者中的患病率及影响,纽约市卫生与精神卫生部门(DOHMH)分析了约10,000名参与2003年纽约市社区健康调查(CHS)的成年人的数据。结果表明:1)患有糖尿病的成年人患SPD的可能性是未患糖尿病者的两倍;2)既患有SPD又患有糖尿病的成年人比仅患有糖尿病的成年人更有可能生活贫困、健康状况不佳、难以获得医疗保健,以及因分居、离婚或配偶或伴侣死亡而失去亲人。一个解决社会经济障碍并改善治疗可及性的身心健康综合护理项目,可能会改善糖尿病和SPD患者的整体健康状况。