Garfield D A, Rapp C, Evens M
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UHS/Chicago Medical School, Illinois 60064.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1992 Apr;180(4):227-37. doi: 10.1097/00005053-199204000-00004.
The potential benefit of artificial intelligence (AI) technology as a tool of psychiatry has not been well defined. In this essay, the technology of natural language processing and its position with regard to the two main schools of AI is clearly outlined. Past experiments utilizing AI techniques in understanding psychopathology are reviewed. Natural language processing can automate the analysis of transcripts and can be used in modeling theories of language comprehension. In these ways, it can serve as a tool in testing psychological theories of psychopathology and can be used as an effective tool in empirical research on verbal behavior in psychopathology.
人工智能（AI）技术作为精神病学工具的潜在益处尚未得到明确界定。在本文中，自然语言处理技术及其在人工智能两大主要流派中的地位得到了清晰阐述。回顾了过去利用人工智能技术理解精神病理学的实验。自然语言处理可以自动分析文字记录，并可用于构建语言理解理论模型。通过这些方式，它可以作为检验精神病理学心理学理论的工具，并可作为精神病理学言语行为实证研究的有效工具。
