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聚焦青少年怀孕——界定人口统计学特征及计划生育需求。

Spotlight on teenage pregnancy--defining the demographics and the family planning requirements.

作者信息

Mc Millan H M, O'Connor R A, O'Donnell E

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Waterford Regional Hospital, Waterford.

出版信息

Ir Med J. 2004 Oct;97(9):276-7.

Abstract

This study aims to provide a demographic analysis of teenage pregnancy and a needs-assessment for teenage family planning. A questionnaire was sent to all teenage mothers delivered in 2000 in Waterford Regional Hospital (WRH), and demographic analysis was performed. There were 118 teenage pregnancies, only 88% were primigravid, and 24% were aged <17 years. The response rate was 43%. The uptake of contraception before pregnancy was 74%, (42% using barrier methods only), and post-partum, the uptake was 98%, (12% barrier methods). The majority of teenagers (72%) prefer to attend the General Practitioner, preferably with an out-of-hours, weekday service. Teenage family planning is an area of need, particularly in the younger teen-years and following a pregnancy. We have shown how this can be addressed.

摘要

本研究旨在对青少年怀孕进行人口统计学分析,并对青少年计划生育需求进行评估。向2000年在沃特福德地区医院(WRH)分娩的所有青少年母亲发放了问卷,并进行了人口统计学分析。共有118例青少年怀孕,初产妇仅占88%,24%年龄小于17岁。回复率为43%。怀孕前使用避孕措施的比例为74%(仅42%使用屏障法),产后使用避孕措施的比例为98%(12%使用屏障法)。大多数青少年(72%)更喜欢去看全科医生,最好是在非工作时间的工作日服务。青少年计划生育是一个有需求的领域,特别是在青少年早期以及怀孕之后。我们已经展示了如何解决这一问题。

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