Johann Monika, Laufkötter Rainer, Lange Kirsten, Wodarz Norbert
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie der Universität Regensburg am Bezirksklinikum.
Psychiatr Prax. 2004 Nov;31 Suppl 1:S105-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-828447.
Attachment theory yields empirical constructs for development of human self, personality and cognition. Insecure attachment strategies were associated with various psychiatric disorders.
We investigated distribution of attachment styles in 368 adult alcoholics of German descent with or without persistent symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and in 402 healthy individuals.
Insecure attachment styles were significantly overrepresented compared to healthy controls. The subgroup of alcoholics with ADHD showed significantly more frequent enmeshed (74.1 %), the subgroup of alcoholics without persistent ADH-associated symptoms showed more frequent dismissing (35 %) attachment strategies.
In our sample, insecure attachment styles are associated with alcoholism. The subgroup of alcoholics with persistent ADHD shows a specific attachment behavior that could contribute to different therapy response or to early onset or severity of alcoholism.
依恋理论为人类自我、人格和认知的发展产生了实证结构。不安全的依恋策略与各种精神疾病有关。
我们调查了368名有或无注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）持续症状的德国裔成年酗酒者以及402名健康个体的依恋风格分布。
与健康对照组相比，不安全依恋风格的比例显著过高。患有ADHD的酗酒者亚组表现出显著更频繁的缠结型（74.1%），没有ADH相关持续症状的酗酒者亚组表现出更频繁的冷漠型（35%）依恋策略。
在我们的样本中，不安全依恋风格与酗酒有关。患有持续性ADHD的酗酒者亚组表现出特定的依恋行为，这可能导致不同的治疗反应或酗酒的早发或严重程度。
