Clemens Regina A, Newbrough Sally A, Chung Elaine Y, Gheith Shereen, Singer Andrew L, Koretzky Gary A, Peterson Erik J
Dept. of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6160, USA.
Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Dec;24(24):10923-32. doi: 10.1128/MCB.24.24.10923-10932.2004.
PML-retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARalpha) regulated adaptor molecule 1 (PRAM-1) is an intracellular adaptor molecule that is upregulated during the induced granulocytic differentiation of promyelocytic leukemic cells and during normal human myelopoiesis. This report describes the generation of PRAM-1-deficient mice and an analysis of the function of this adaptor in neutrophil differentiation and mature neutrophil function. We demonstrate here that neutrophil differentiation is not impaired in PRAM-1-deficient mice and that PRAM-1-deficient neutrophils function normally following engagement of Fcgamma receptors. In contrast, mature PRAM-1-null neutrophils exhibit significant defects in adhesion-dependent reactive oxygen intermediate production and degranulation. Surprisingly, other integrin-dependent responses, such as cell spreading and activation of several signaling pathways, are normal. Together, these findings demonstrate the uncoupling of key integrin-dependent responses in the absence of PRAM-1 and show this adaptor to be critical for select integrin functions in neutrophils.
早幼粒细胞白血病视黄酸受体α(RARα)调控衔接分子1(PRAM-1)是一种细胞内衔接分子,在早幼粒细胞白血病细胞诱导粒细胞分化过程以及正常人骨髓生成过程中上调。本报告描述了PRAM-1缺陷小鼠的产生,并分析了该衔接分子在中性粒细胞分化和成熟中性粒细胞功能中的作用。我们在此证明,PRAM-1缺陷小鼠的中性粒细胞分化未受损,且PRAM-1缺陷的中性粒细胞在Fcγ受体结合后功能正常。相比之下,成熟的PRAM-1缺失中性粒细胞在依赖黏附的活性氧中间体产生和脱颗粒方面表现出显著缺陷。令人惊讶的是,其他整合素依赖性反应,如细胞铺展和几种信号通路的激活,是正常的。总之,这些发现表明在缺乏PRAM-1的情况下关键整合素依赖性反应解偶联,并表明该衔接分子对中性粒细胞中特定整合素功能至关重要。