Ingledew David K, Wray Josephine L, Markland David, Hardy Lew
School of Psychology, University of Wales, Bangor, UK.
J Health Psychol. 2005 Jan;10(1):101-22. doi: 10.1177/1359105305048558.
The aim was to clarify how perceptions of work-related goals influence affective well-being and goal commitment. Participants (N = 201) completed a Goal Perceptions Questionnaire and affect scales. A model was refined using structural equation modelling. Value and success expectation substantially mediated the effects of other goal perceptions on affects and commitment. Both value and success expectation increased commitment, but whereas value increased positive affects, success expectation reduced negative affects. The determinants of value (e.g. personal origin) were different from those of success expectation (e.g. personal control). Through astute goal setting, it is possible to promote well-being without compromising commitment.
目的是阐明对与工作相关目标的认知如何影响情感幸福感和目标承诺。参与者(N = 201)完成了一份目标认知问卷和情感量表。使用结构方程模型对一个模型进行了优化。价值和成功期望在很大程度上介导了其他目标认知对情感和承诺的影响。价值和成功期望都增加了承诺,但价值增加了积极情感,而成功期望减少了消极情感。价值的决定因素(如个人出身)与成功期望的决定因素(如个人控制)不同。通过巧妙的目标设定,有可能在不损害承诺的情况下促进幸福感。