Dybvik T
Anestesiavdelingen, Ullevål sykehus, Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1992 Feb 20;112(5):638-40.
Ensuring free passage of air is the first priority in emergency care of patients. Removing obstruction to softtissue, dislodging obstructing foreign bodies and positioning the patient correctly usually secure open airways and respiration in trauma patients. If respiration has ceased, oroendotracheal intubation is necessary and should be performed by trained personnel. Correct control of airways may reduce morbidity and mortality. The author discusses the practical aspects of control of airways and unobstructed respiration.
确保空气自由流通是患者急救护理的首要任务。清除软组织阻塞、排出阻塞性异物并正确安置患者通常可确保创伤患者的气道通畅和呼吸顺畅。如果呼吸停止，必须进行经口气管插管，且应由经过培训的人员操作。正确控制气道可降低发病率和死亡率。作者讨论了控制气道和保持呼吸通畅的实际问题。
