Dowling Maura
Centre for Nursing Studies, National University of Ireland, Galway.
Br J Nurs. 2004;13(21):1289-92. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2004.13.21.17127.
This article uses the five distinct perspectives on caring proposed by Morse et al (1990) to illustrate the relationship between love, intimacy and caring. Two distinct types of love, namely Agape (altruism/charity) and filia (brother love) are utilized in nursing. Only some caring relationships with patients reach an intimate level, and this is determined by patient characteristics to which the nurse responds. It is concluded that caring as a moral imperative is the most relevant to discussions on caring in nursing and the perspective on which the other four viewpoints hinge.
本文运用了莫尔斯等人(1990年)提出的五种不同的关怀视角,来说明爱、亲密感与关怀之间的关系。护理工作中运用了两种不同类型的爱,即圣爱(利他主义/慈善)和友爱(兄弟般的爱)。只有一些与患者的关怀关系能达到亲密程度,这取决于护士所回应的患者特征。得出的结论是,关怀作为一种道德义务,与护理中关于关怀的讨论最为相关,也是其他四种观点所基于的视角。