Sato N, Kojika M, Yaegashi Y, Suzuki Y, Kitamura M, Endo S, Saito K
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Iwate Medical University, School of Medicine, 19-1 Uchimaru, Morioka 020-8505, Japan.
Surg Endosc. 2004 Nov;18(11):1578-81. doi: 10.1007/s00464-003-8248-0. Epub 2004 Sep 23.
Do conventional laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) techniques provide truly satisfying results for patients and surgeons? We have devised a more advanced technique that improves cosmesis.
A 2-mm scope is inserted at the umbilicus, and a 12-mm working trocar is inserted through a suprapubic incision placed below the line of pubic hair. A needle loop retractor (NLR) is inserted to hold the appendix in the lower right abdomen. In this NLR, a stainless steel wire is placed within a needle having a diameter of 2 mm. From the suprapubic trocar, a bipolar coagulator is inserted to transect the appendiceal mesentery. A series of 30 patients underwent this procedure.
There were no conversions to laparotomy and no intra- or postoperative complications.
Laparoscopic appendectomy using a 2-mm scope, suprapubic trocar, and an NLR yields optimal cosmetic results. For surgeons, the NLR allows the appendix to be held more firmly than then a 5- or 2-mm grasping forceps is used.
传统的腹腔镜阑尾切除术(LA)技术能否为患者和外科医生提供真正令人满意的结果?我们设计了一种更先进的技术,可改善美容效果。
在脐部插入一个2毫米的腹腔镜,通过阴毛线下方的耻骨上切口插入一个12毫米的操作套管针。插入一个针环牵开器(NLR)以将阑尾固定在右下腹部。在这个NLR中,一根不锈钢丝放置在直径为2毫米的针内。从耻骨上套管针插入双极电凝器以横断阑尾系膜。30例患者接受了该手术。
无中转开腹病例,无术中或术后并发症。
使用2毫米腹腔镜、耻骨上套管针和NLR进行腹腔镜阑尾切除术可产生最佳的美容效果。对于外科医生来说,与使用5毫米或2毫米抓钳相比,NLR能更牢固地固定阑尾。