Jacobs Ian, Nadkarni Vinay, Bahr Jan, Berg Robert A, Billi John E, Bossaert Leo, Cassan Pascal, Coovadia Ashraf, D'Este Kate, Finn Judith, Halperin Henry, Handley Anthony, Herlitz Johan, Hickey Robert, Idris Ahamed, Kloeck Walter, Larkin Gregory Luke, Mancini Mary Elizabeth, Mason Pip, Mears Gregory, Monsieurs Koenraad, Montgomery William, Morley Peter, Nichol Graham, Nolan Jerry, Okada Kazuo, Perlman Jeffrey, Shuster Michael, Steen Petter Andreas, Sterz Fritz, Tibballs James, Timerman Sergio, Truitt Tanya, Zideman David
Pediatric Critical Care Fellowship, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, 34th St. and Civic Center Blvd. Sixth Floor, Room 6120C, Philadelphia, PA 19104-4309, USA.
Resuscitation. 2004 Dec;63(3):233-49. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.09.008.
Outcome following cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation is dependent on critical interventions, particularly early defibrillation, effective chest compressions, and advanced life support. Utstein-style definitions and reporting templates have been used extensively in published studies of cardiac arrest, which has led to greater understanding of the elements of resuscitation practice and progress toward international consensus on science and resuscitation guidelines. Despite the development of Utstein templates to standardize research reports of cardiac arrest, international registries have yet to be developed. In April 2002 a task force of ILCOR met in Melbourne, Australia, to review worldwide experience with the Utstein definitions and reporting templates. The task force revised the core reporting template and definitions by consensus. Care was taken to build on previous definitions, changing data elements and operational definitions only on the basis of published data and experience derived from those registries that have used Utstein-style reporting. Attention was focused on decreasing the complexity of the existing templates and addressing logistical difficulties in collecting specific core and supplementary (i.e., essential and desirable) data elements recommended by previous Utstein consensus conference. Inconsistencies in terminology between in-hospital and out-of-hospital Utstein templates were also addressed. The task force produced a reporting tool for essential data that can be used for both quality improvement (registries) and research reports and that should be applicable to both adults and children. The revised and simplified template includes practical and succinct operational definitions. It is anticipated that the revised template will enable better and more accurate completion of all reports of cardiac arrest and resuscitation attempts. Problems with data definition, collection, linkage, confidentiality, management, and registry implementation are acknowledged and potential solutions offered. Uniform collection and tracking of registry data should enable better continuous quality improvement within every hospital, EMS system, and community.
心脏骤停及心肺复苏后的结果取决于关键干预措施,尤其是早期除颤、有效的胸外按压和高级生命支持。Utstein式定义和报告模板已在已发表的心脏骤停研究中广泛使用,这使得对复苏实践要素有了更深入的了解,并朝着国际科学和复苏指南共识迈进。尽管已开发出Utstein模板来规范心脏骤停的研究报告,但国际登记系统尚未建立。2002年4月,国际复苏联合会(ILCOR)的一个特别工作组在澳大利亚墨尔本开会,审查全球范围内使用Utstein定义和报告模板的经验。该特别工作组经协商一致修订了核心报告模板和定义。修订时谨慎地以先前的定义为基础,仅根据已发表的数据以及那些使用Utstein式报告的登记系统所获得的经验来更改数据元素和操作定义。重点关注降低现有模板的复杂性,并解决收集先前Utstein共识会议推荐的特定核心和补充(即基本和理想)数据元素时的后勤困难。还解决了院内和院外Utstein模板之间术语不一致的问题。该特别工作组制定了一个基本数据报告工具,可用于质量改进(登记系统)和研究报告,并且应该适用于成人和儿童。修订和简化后的模板包括实用且简洁的操作定义。预计修订后的模板将使所有心脏骤停和复苏尝试报告能更好、更准确地完成。同时承认了数据定义、收集、关联、保密、管理和登记系统实施方面的问题,并提供了潜在的解决方案。统一收集和跟踪登记系统数据应能使每家医院、急救医疗服务系统和社区内的持续质量改进工作做得更好。