Joseph S, Andrews B, Williams R, Yule W
Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Br J Clin Psychol. 1992 Feb;31(1):63-73. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1992.tb00968.x.
The aim of the present study was to explore the relationship between crisis support and psychiatric symptomatology among adult survivors in the year following the Jupiter cruise ship disaster. Evidence is presented that support decreases over the following year, and that higher levels of crisis support are strongly related to better psychological outcome. Crisis support is shown to retain its association with symptomatology even when satisfaction with support is partialled out. These data are discussed with reference to the debate over the relative importance of received vs. perceived support.
本研究的目的是探讨在朱庇特号游轮灾难发生后的一年里,成年幸存者的危机支持与精神症状之间的关系。有证据表明,在接下来的一年里支持会减少,而且更高水平的危机支持与更好的心理结果密切相关。即使排除了对支持的满意度,危机支持仍显示出与症状有关联。我们将结合关于所接受的支持与所感知的支持的相对重要性的争论来讨论这些数据。