Joseph S, Yule W, Williams R, Andrews B
Department of Psychology, University of Ulster, Coleraine, Co. Londonderry, Northern Ireland.
Br J Clin Psychol. 1993 May;32(2):177-85. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1993.tb01042.x.
Crisis support was assessed over an 18-month period with survivors of the Jupiter cruise ship disaster. It was found that the support received from family and friends decreased significantly over time. In addition, higher crisis support in the immediate aftermath was found to predict less post-traumatic symptomatology at a later period. The results are thought to have implications for the assessment and treatment of survivors at high risk of disturbance.
在18个月的时间里,对朱庇特号游轮灾难的幸存者的危机支持情况进行了评估。结果发现,随着时间的推移,幸存者从家人和朋友那里获得的支持显著减少。此外,研究还发现,在灾难刚发生后获得较高的危机支持,预示着后期创伤后症状较少。这些结果被认为对评估和治疗有心理障碍高风险的幸存者具有启示意义。