Thompson J, Chung M C, Rosser R
University College London Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, Middlesex Hospital, UK.
Br J Clin Psychol. 1994 Feb;33(1):75-7. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1994.tb01096.x.
The psychological after-effects on 27 survivors of the Marchioness riverboat disaster of 20 August 1989 are described. On measures of intrusive memories and psychological difficulties these subjects are significantly higher than population norms, and somewhat higher than psychiatric in-patient populations. Personality measures taken after the disaster show that neuroticism scores are very much higher than population norms, but personality measures were not correlated with distress.
本文描述了1989年8月20日“侯爵夫人号”游船灾难中27名幸存者的心理后遗症。在侵入性记忆和心理困扰的测量方面,这些受试者的得分显著高于总体人群的标准,且略高于精神病住院患者群体。灾难发生后进行的人格测量显示,神经质得分远高于总体人群标准,但人格测量结果与痛苦程度并无关联。