Haglund Lena, Thorell Lars-Håkan
Section of Occupational Therapy, Department of Neuroscience and Locomotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Scand J Caring Sci. 2004 Dec;18(4):417-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2004.00295.x.
The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether ratings according to the Assessment of Communication and Interaction Skills, Swedish version (ACIS-S) are related to the settings in which the skills are assessed, and whether the client's comprehension of the setting is related to the ACIS-S rating scores. The ACIS-S is an observation rating scale applied immediately after each of two to six different social sessions that the client takes part in. The selection of settings relies on the client's judgement of them as being meaningful. In total, nine occupational therapists and 16 clients participated in the study. A total of 71 ratings were made in a mean of 4.4 settings per client. The results indicate that the client's rated comprehension of the settings is not significantly related, in general, to the ACIS-S rating scores given by the occupational therapist. However, the clients ACIS-S scores may vary a lot over settings. In the present study, 13- of the 20-items showed ratings of both the existence and the absence of problems in the same skill -- but in different settings -- in half or more of the client group. This may rise questions for the practitioners how to implement the ACIS-S in clinical practice, for example, how many and which kind of settings and how many times? Further research in the field is recommended.
本研究的目的是调查根据瑞典版沟通与互动技能评估(ACIS-S)得出的评分是否与评估技能的环境相关,以及服务对象对环境的理解是否与ACIS-S评分相关。ACIS-S是一种观察评分量表,在服务对象参加的两到六次不同社交活动中的每一次活动结束后立即使用。环境的选择取决于服务对象认为它们有意义的判断。共有9名职业治疗师和16名服务对象参与了该研究。每位服务对象平均在4.4个环境中进行了71次评分。结果表明,一般来说,服务对象对环境的评分理解与职业治疗师给出的ACIS-S评分没有显著相关性。然而,服务对象的ACIS-S分数在不同环境中可能有很大差异。在本研究中,20个项目中的13个项目显示,在一半或更多的服务对象组中,同一技能在不同环境中既有存在问题的评分,也有不存在问题的评分。这可能会给从业者带来问题,比如在临床实践中如何应用ACIS-S,例如,需要多少种以及何种类型的环境,以及进行多少次评估?建议在该领域进行进一步研究。