Del Prado-Lu Jinky Leilanie
National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2004;10(4):349-59. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2004.11076618.
This study looked into the risk factors to musculoskeletal disorders and established anthropometric measurements of Filipino workers in 29 manufacturing industries. Anthropometric measurements of 1,805 workers were taken, and 495 workers were surveyed. Limitation of motion was found in 0.8% of the respondents, affectation in activities of daily living was seen in 1.6% and 3.2% felt discomfort in the head and neck. Upper trunk and low back pain was experienced by 23.8%. Odds ratio results (p = .05) showed that it is 29 times likely for workers to develop low back pain when they stand for 2-8 hrs a day than when they sit all the time. Anthropometry can be used for the design of workstations and work furniture.
本研究调查了肌肉骨骼疾病的风险因素,并对29个制造业行业的菲律宾工人进行了人体测量。对1805名工人进行了人体测量,并对495名工人进行了调查。在0.8%的受访者中发现了活动受限,1.6%的人在日常生活活动中受到影响,3.2%的人感到头部和颈部不适。23.8%的人经历过上躯干和下背部疼痛。优势比结果(p = 0.05)表明,每天站立2至8小时的工人患下背部疼痛的可能性是一直坐着的工人的29倍。人体测量可用于工作站和工作家具的设计。