Wang Zhong-Xu, Qin Ru-Li, Li Yu-Zhen, Zhang Xue-Yan, Jia Ning, Zhang Qiu-Ling, Li Gang, Zhao Jie, Li Huan-Huan, Jiang Hai-Qiang
National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2011 Aug;29(8):572-8.
To investigate the work-related musculoskeletal disorders among automobile assembly workers, to discusses the related risk factors and their relationship.
The selected 1508 automobile assembly workers from a north car manufacturing company were regarded as the study object. The hazard zone jobs checklist, Nordic musculoskeletal symptom questionnaire (NMQ) and pain questionnaire were used to perform the epidemiological cross-sectional and retrospective survey and study for the General status, awkward ergonomics factors and related influencing factors, and musculoskeletal disorders of workers.
The predominant body sites of occurring WMSDs among automobile assembly workers were mainly low back, wrist, neck and shoulders, the predominant workshop section of occurring WMSDs were mostly concentrated in engine compartment, interior ornament, door cover, chassis and debugging section. The predominant body site of WMSDs among engine compartment and chassis section workers was low back, interior ornament workers were low back and wrist, door cover workers was wrist, chassis workers was low back, debugging workers were neck and low back. Neck musculoskeletal disorders had the trend with the increase of a body height; Smoking may increase the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders.
The WMSDs appears to be a serious ergonomic proble assem among automobile assembly workers, predominant occurring site of WMSDs is with different workshop section, its characteristics is quite obvious, probably related to its existing awkward work position or activities. The worker height and smoking habits may be important factors which affect musculoskeletal disorders happen.
调查汽车装配工人工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病，探讨其相关危险因素及其关系。
选取北方某汽车制造公司1508名汽车装配工人为研究对象。采用危险区域作业检查表、北欧肌肉骨骼症状问卷（NMQ）和疼痛问卷，对工人的一般状况、不良工效学因素及相关影响因素、肌肉骨骼疾病进行流行病学横断面及回顾性调查研究。
汽车装配工人中发生工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病的主要身体部位主要是下背部、手腕、颈部和肩部，发生工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病的主要车间工段大多集中在发动机舱、内饰、车门覆盖件、底盘和调试工段。发动机舱和底盘工段工人工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病的主要身体部位是下背部，内饰工人是下背部和手腕，车门覆盖件工人是手腕，底盘工人是下背部，调试工人是颈部和下背部。颈部肌肉骨骼疾病有随身高增加而增加的趋势；吸烟可能增加肌肉骨骼疾病的发生。
工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病似乎是汽车装配工人中一个严重的工效学问题，工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病的主要发生部位因车间工段不同而不同，其特征较为明显，可能与其存在的不良工作姿势或活动有关。工人身高和吸烟习惯可能是影响肌肉骨骼疾病发生的重要因素。
