Tao Ying, Friedman Carol, Lussier Yves A
Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, 622 West 168th Street, Vanderbilt Clinic, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Bioinformatics. 2005 Apr 15;21(8):1659-67. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bti210. Epub 2004 Dec 14.
Visualizing relationships among biological information to facilitate understanding is crucial to biological research during the post-genomic era. Although different systems have been developed to view gene-phenotype relationships for specific databases, very few have been designed specifically as a general flexible tool for visualizing multidimensional genotypic and phenotypic information together. Our goal is to develop a method for visualizing multidimensional genotypic and phenotypic information and a model that unifies different biological databases in order to present the integrated knowledge using a uniform interface.
We developed a novel, flexible and generalizable visualization tool, called PhenoGenesviewer (PGviewer), which in this paper was used to display gene-phenotype relationships from a human-curated database (OMIM) and from an automatic method using a Natural Language Processing tool called BioMedLEE. Data obtained from multiple databases were first integrated into a uniform structure and then organized by PGviewer. PGviewer provides a flexible query interface that allows dynamic selection and ordering of any desired dimension in the databases. Based on users' queries, results can be visualized using hierarchical expandable trees that present views specified by users according to their research interests. We believe that this method, which allows users to dynamically organize and visualize multiple dimensions, is a potentially powerful and promising tool that should substantially facilitate biological research.
PhenogenesViewer as well as its support and tutorial are available at http://www.dbmi.columbia.edu/pgviewer/
在后基因组时代,可视化生物信息之间的关系以促进理解对于生物学研究至关重要。尽管已经开发了不同的系统来查看特定数据库中的基因-表型关系,但专门设计用于将多维基因型和表型信息一起可视化的通用灵活工具却很少。我们的目标是开发一种用于可视化多维基因型和表型信息的方法以及一个统一不同生物数据库的模型,以便使用统一界面呈现综合知识。
我们开发了一种新颖、灵活且可推广的可视化工具,称为PhenoGenesviewer(PGviewer),本文中它用于展示来自人工整理数据库(OMIM)以及使用名为BioMedLEE的自然语言处理工具的自动方法所得到的基因-表型关系。从多个数据库获取的数据首先被整合到一个统一的结构中,然后由PGviewer进行组织。PGviewer提供了一个灵活的查询界面,允许动态选择和排序数据库中任何所需的维度。根据用户的查询,结果可以使用分层可扩展树进行可视化,这些树会根据用户的研究兴趣呈现用户指定的视图。我们相信这种允许用户动态组织和可视化多个维度的方法是一种潜在强大且有前景的工具,应该能极大地促进生物学研究。
PhenogenesViewer及其支持文档和教程可在http://www.dbmi.columbia.edu/pgviewer/获取。