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使用改良缝线结扎法简化鼻肠饲管放置技术。

Simplify the technique of nasoenteric feeding tube placement with a modified suture tie.

作者信息

Chang Wei-Kuo, McClave Stephen A, Chao You-Chen

机构信息

Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Clin Gastroenterol. 2005 Jan;39(1):47-9.

Abstract

Endoscopic placement of nasoenteric feeding tubes is a common technique used in clinical practice. However, use of the endoscopic "drag and pull" method to pull the tube into position by grasping the feeding tube with a biopsy forceps requires considerable skill. In this paper, we describe a modified suture, which markedly diminishes the technical difficulty for nasoenteric feeding tube placement. Patients admitted to the intensive care unit, with evidence of impaired gastric emptying, referred for placement of a nasoenteric tube, were included in this study. A modification of the feeding tube was made by securing two strands of nylon suture to the tip of a 12-Fr feeding tube. Three knots were made along the sutures on both sides. The feeding tube was introduced through the nose and passed into the stomach. Then, placement of the nasoenteric tube was attempted by an endoscopic "drag and pull" method. Eighty-six patients (49% male, mean age of 60 years) underwent 94 procedures for attempted nasoenteric feeding tube placement. Feeding tubes were placed successfully in 91 of 94 (97%) procedures in these patients. The procedures required an average time of range 5 to 14 minutes, and no major complications were incurred. These results indicate that a modified suture tied to the tip of a nasoenteric feeding tube reduces the technical difficulty of the procedure and facilitates rapid successful placement into the small bowel.

摘要

鼻肠饲管的内镜放置是临床实践中常用的一项技术。然而,使用内镜“拖拉”法,即用活检钳夹住饲管将其拉入合适位置,需要相当高的技巧。在本文中,我们描述了一种改良缝线,它显著降低了鼻肠饲管放置的技术难度。纳入本研究的患者为入住重症监护病房、有胃排空受损证据且被转诊来放置鼻肠管的患者。对饲管进行改良,将两股尼龙缝线固定在一根12F饲管的尖端。在两侧的缝线上打三个结。将饲管经鼻插入并送入胃内。然后,尝试通过内镜“拖拉”法放置鼻肠管。86例患者(49%为男性,平均年龄60岁)接受了94次鼻肠饲管放置尝试操作。在这些患者中,94次操作中有91次(97%)成功放置了饲管。这些操作平均耗时5至14分钟,未发生重大并发症。这些结果表明,在鼻肠饲管尖端系上改良缝线可降低操作的技术难度,并有助于快速成功地将饲管放置入小肠。

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