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藏毛窦的单纯切除与一期缝合:传统技术的一种简单改良,效果极佳。

Simple excision and primary closure of pilonidal sinus: a simple modification of conventional technique with excellent results.

作者信息

Aldean I, Shankar P J, Mathew J, Safarani N, Haboubi N Y

机构信息

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Trafford Healthcare NHS Trust, Manchester, UK.

出版信息

Colorectal Dis. 2005 Jan;7(1):81-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2004.00736.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Pilonidal sinus (PNS) is a common condition, which warrants surgical intervention. A number of surgical options have been suggested with variable recurrence rate. This study proposes a modification of a standard method.

METHODS

A total of 51 patients with sacrococcygeal PNS were sequentially treated by the standard method devised by one Consultant Colorectal Surgeon (IA). The principle is based on: 1, after excising the PNS ensure obliteration of the natal cleft by releasing the fat pad from the gluteal fascia; 2, avoid tension and 3, encourage patients to lie on their back immediately after the operation.

RESULTS

Follow-up was available from 51 patients ranging from 14 to 49 months. All patients were discharged within 48 h. There was only one recurrence, which was successfully treated.

CONCLUSION

Our results suggest that PNS can be successfully treated by our hitherto undescribed method, patients can be discharged early and there is very low recurrence rate.

摘要

目的

藏毛窦(PNS)是一种常见疾病,需要手术干预。已经提出了多种手术选择,复发率各不相同。本研究提出了一种对标准方法的改良。

方法

共有51例骶尾部藏毛窦患者按顺序接受了一位结直肠外科顾问医生(IA)设计的标准方法治疗。其原则基于:1. 切除藏毛窦后,通过从臀筋膜释放脂肪垫确保臀裂闭塞;2. 避免张力;3. 鼓励患者术后立即仰卧。

结果

51例患者获得了14至49个月的随访。所有患者均在48小时内出院。仅1例复发,且成功治愈。

结论

我们的结果表明,藏毛窦可以通过我们迄今未描述的方法成功治疗,患者可早期出院,复发率极低。

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