Singh A, Moses F M, Smoak B L, Deuster P A
Department of Military Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799.
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1992 Apr;24(4):442-6.
The uptake of zinc (Zn) into the plasma after the ingestion of 25 mg of Zn from multivitamin-mineral supplement was studied in 10 men during running (R) and control (C) conditions; the R was for 2 h at 60-65% of their maximal oxygen uptake. Subjects took the supplement with 200 ml of deionized water before the R or C (0-time). Blood was drawn before the Zn load and every 30 min for 3 h. By 2 h, plasma Zn concentrations had risen to values that were 151 +/- 7% and 149 +/- 5% of (0-time) R and C concentrations, respectively. Furthermore, the average rates of Zn uptake into the plasma did not differ between the R and C (4.4 vs 3.8 mumol.l-1.h-1) conditions. Finally, areas under the curve were not different (R: 13.2 +/- 1.8 mumol.l-1.3h-1; C: 11.5 +/- 1.5 mumol.l-1.3h-1). In summary, submaximal endurance running did not affect plasma Zn uptake and therefore absorption of Zn from a supplement taken just prior to exercise. The effect of chronic exercise on Zn absorption remains to be determined.
在10名男性处于跑步(R)和对照(C)状态时,研究了他们从多种维生素 - 矿物质补充剂中摄入25毫克锌(Zn)后锌在血浆中的摄取情况;跑步状态为以其最大摄氧量的60 - 65%持续跑2小时。在跑步或对照(0时刻)之前,受试者用200毫升去离子水服用补充剂。在锌负荷前及之后的3小时内,每隔30分钟采集一次血液。到2小时时,血浆锌浓度分别升至跑步和对照(0时刻)浓度的151±7%和149±5%。此外,跑步和对照状态下锌摄取到血浆中的平均速率没有差异(分别为4.4和3.8 μmol·l⁻¹·h⁻¹)。最后,曲线下面积也没有差异(跑步:13.2±1.8 μmol·l⁻¹·3h⁻¹;对照:11.5±1.5 μmol·l⁻¹·3h⁻¹)。总之,次最大耐力跑步不影响血浆锌摄取,因此也不影响运动前即刻服用的补充剂中锌的吸收。长期运动对锌吸收的影响仍有待确定。