Sipos B, Klöppel G
Institut für Allgemeine Pathologie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein--Campus Kiel, Michaelisstrasse 11, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Pathologe. 2005 Feb;26(1):37-40. doi: 10.1007/s00292-004-0732-3.
Acinar cell carcinomas and pancreatoblastomas are malignant tumors of the pancreas, showing predominantly acinar differentiation characterized by the immunohistochemical expression of pancreatic enzymes. Histologically, they usually display acinar and/or solid patterns, but may occasionally also exhibit cystic structures. The key feature of pancreatoblastomas is the presence of squamoid corpuscles. Acinar cell carcinomas predominantly occur in adults, pancreatoblastomas in children. Both tumor types commonly show allelic losses on chromosome 11p and mutations in the APC/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Pancreatoblastomas, in contrast to acinar cell carcinomas, are potentially curable.
腺泡细胞癌和胰腺母细胞瘤是胰腺的恶性肿瘤,主要表现为腺泡分化,其特征是胰腺酶的免疫组化表达。组织学上,它们通常呈现腺泡和/或实性模式,但偶尔也可能表现出囊性结构。胰腺母细胞瘤的关键特征是存在鳞状小体。腺泡细胞癌主要发生于成人,胰腺母细胞瘤主要发生于儿童。两种肿瘤类型通常都显示11号染色体上的等位基因缺失以及APC/β-连环蛋白信号通路的突变。与腺泡细胞癌不同,胰腺母细胞瘤有可能治愈。