Wieczorek W F, Miller B A, Nochajski T H
Research Institute on Alcoholism, Buffalo, New York 14203.
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1992;18(1):103-16. doi: 10.3109/00952999209001615.
Problem-drinker drivers who drank at multiple locations differ substantially from those who drank at only one location. Persons who drank at more than one location prior to their DWI arrest exhibit the most severe alcohol problems. Multilocation drinkers consumed significantly greater amounts of alcohol--for nearly all alcohol measures including consumption per drinking day, consumption averaged over 30 days, and consumption on the day of the DWI arrest--than single location drinkers. The multilocation group experienced more alcohol problems in their lives, had higher Mortimer-Filkins test scores, were intoxicated more frequently, and had a greater probability of a DSM-III-R alcohol-dependence diagnosis. Compared to the single location drinkers, the multilocation group had more bad driving incidents, frequently (once a week) drove while drunk, and expressed the attitude that the DWI had less of an impact on their lives. The findings suggest that multilocation drinkers require intensive interventions.
在多个场所饮酒的问题饮酒者与仅在一个场所饮酒的问题饮酒者有很大不同。在因酒驾被捕前在多个场所饮酒的人表现出最严重的酒精问题。与仅在一个场所饮酒者相比，在多个场所饮酒者几乎在所有酒精摄入量指标上——包括每日饮酒量、30天平均饮酒量以及酒驾被捕当天的饮酒量——都摄入了显著更多的酒精。在多个场所饮酒的人群在生活中经历了更多的酒精问题，有更高的莫蒂默 - 菲尔金斯测试分数，更频繁地醉酒，并且被诊断为DSM - III - R酒精依赖的可能性更大。与仅在一个场所饮酒者相比，在多个场所饮酒的人群有更多不良驾驶事件，经常（每周一次）醉酒驾驶，并且表示酒驾对他们生活的影响较小。研究结果表明，在多个场所饮酒者需要强化干预。
