Hudson J I, Weiss R D, Pope H G, McElroy S K, Mirin S M
Clinical Neurophysiology Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts 02178.
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1992;18(1):75-85. doi: 10.3109/00952999209001613.
Among 386 consecutive patients hospitalized for substance abuse, 15% of 143 women had a lifetime diagnosis of anorexia or bulimia nervosa, compared to only 1% of 243 men. Women with eating disorders had significantly higher rates of stimulant abuse and lower rates of opioid abuse than women without eating disorders.
在连续收治的386名药物滥用住院患者中,143名女性中有15%曾被诊断患有神经性厌食症或神经性贪食症,相比之下,243名男性中只有1%有此类诊断。患有饮食失调症的女性兴奋剂滥用率显著高于未患饮食失调症的女性,而阿片类药物滥用率则低于未患饮食失调症的女性。