Kaplan N M
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235-8899.
Am J Med Sci. 1992 Apr;303(4):271-9. doi: 10.1097/00000441-199204000-00012.
The sympathetic nervous system may play a pivotal role in the development of primary (essential) hypertension, and is almost always involved in the increasingly common occurrence of postural hypotension. This report reviews the recent evidence for and against stress-induced activation of sympathetic activity leading to a hyperkinetic circulation as an initiating mechanism for most hypertension. Then, attention is directed to the role of altered sympathetic nervous system responsiveness in the development of postural hypotension. Finally, therapy for this syndrome is reviewed.
交感神经系统可能在原发性（特发性）高血压的发生发展中起关键作用，并且几乎总是与日益常见的体位性低血压有关。本报告回顾了支持和反对应激诱导交感神经活动激活导致高动力循环作为大多数高血压起始机制的最新证据。然后，将注意力转向交感神经系统反应性改变在体位性低血压发生发展中的作用。最后，对该综合征的治疗进行了综述。
